America: Self and Society

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America: Self and Society

Revolution, democracy, self-reliance, and social criticism in the American tradition.

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  1. 1
    Common Sense by Thomas Paine
    Step 1 · Still to read

    Common Sense

    Thomas Paine

    Paine shows how political ideas gain force when they become plain speech.

  2. 2
    George Washington's Farewell Address by George Washington
    Step 2 · Still to read

    George Washington's Farewell Address

    George Washington

    Washington reflects on power after victory: how does a republic hold together?

  3. 3
    The Federalist Papers by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison
    Step 3 · Still to read

    The Federalist Papers

    Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison

    The Federalist Papers build the machinery of power, restraint, and representation.

  4. 4
    Democracy in America by Alexis de Tocqueville
    Step 4 · Still to read

    Democracy in America

    Alexis de Tocqueville

    Tocqueville sees both the promise and the danger of democratic equality.

  5. 5
    Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau
    Step 5 · Still to read

    Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience

    Henry David Thoreau

    Thoreau withdraws in order to see more clearly what society asks of him.

  6. 6
    Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson
    Step 6 · Still to read

    Essays

    Ralph Waldo Emerson

    Emerson gives individual conscience a language of confidence and independence.

  7. 7
    The Souls of Black Folk by W. E. B. Du Bois
    Step 7 · Still to read

    The Souls of Black Folk

    W. E. B. Du Bois

    Du Bois interrupts optimism by asking who is truly seen within that freedom.

  8. 8
    The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton
    Step 8 · Still to read

    The Age of Innocence

    Edith Wharton

    Wharton closes with a society that promises freedom while policing behavior closely.