The Prolegomena of Ibn Khaldoun
The Prolegomena of Ibn Khaldoun
Ibn Khaldun's broad inquiry into civilization, authority, and historical change.
About this book
The Prolegomena, or Muqaddimah, asks why societies rise, consolidate power, grow refined, and decline. Ibn Khaldun examines tribal solidarity, monarchy, cities, labor, education, religion, and the habits of historians with a strikingly systematic mind. It is one of the classic attempts to make history intelligible by looking beneath events to the social forces that produce them.
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- PROLÉGOMÈNES HISTORIQUES152 words
This chapter opens with a portrait of M. De Slane, a scholar whose credentials anchor the authority of the translation to follow. His membership in the Institute signals a bridge between French intellectual tradition and the medieval Arab world.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES1793 words
As we open this chapter, Ibn Khaldun prepares to define history's true purpose. He distinguishes between its surface narrative and deeper analytical value, setting the stage for a critical examination of historical method.
- PROLEGOMENES, Part 12605 words
This chapter explores how Islamic jurisprudence evolved from early diversity into a system of four orthodox schools, tracing the debates and decisions that shaped legal practice.
- PROLEGOMENES, Part 21788 words
This chapter traces the shifting fortunes of Islamic legal schools in Egypt and the Maghreb, focusing on how geography and politics shaped the dominance of Maliki jurisprudence.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES3300 words
This chapter traces the historical currents of Maliki jurisprudence, from its early schools to the mixing of doctrines across regions. It also introduces the science of inheritance shares and the foundational principles of Islamic legal theory.
- 51257 words
This chapter traces the origins and development of the science of jurisprudence, focusing on the principles that guide the interpretation of sacred texts. It explores how early Muslims relied on linguistic intuition before formal rules were established.
- PROLEGOMENES460 words
This chapter examines key works in Islamic legal theory, tracing how scholars distilled and systematized earlier texts. It also introduces the rise of doctrinal disagreement among jurists.
- PROLEGOMENES681 words
As the four schools of law solidify their authority, the era of independent reasoning gives way to a new kind of scholarly pursuit. This chapter explores the rise of legal controversy and the science that emerges to defend established doctrines.
- 6, Part 1558 words
This chapter explores the art of dialectic, a disciplined method of argumentation that emerged from legal and theological debates. It examines how scholars established rules for respectful and effective discourse.
- 6, Part 21265 words
This chapter explores scholastic theology as a rational defense of faith, focusing on divine unity. It warns against over-investigating secondary causes, urging instead a direct gaze toward God.
- 8, Part 13421 words
As we delve deeper into faith's nature, Ibn Khaldun distinguishes between mere knowledge and true appropriation. He warns against overreliance on reason in divine matters, preparing us for a nuanced discussion on how belief becomes a transformative faculty of the soul.
- 8, Part 21439 words
This chapter traces the evolution of Islamic theology, from early debates on divine attributes to the rise of scholastic theology. It examines how thinkers navigated anthropomorphism and abstraction, setting the stage for a pivotal synthesis.
- % PROLÉGOMÈNES3820 words
This chapter examines the evolution of scholastic theology among Muslims, from its early reliance on simple arguments to the later integration of logic and philosophy, setting the stage for a discussion of how these shifts affected the interpretation of ambiguous Quranic verses.
- U PROLEGOMENES, Part 12142 words
This chapter traces the evolution of Islamic theological debates, from early Motazelite doctrines to the Ash'arite and Hanbalite positions on divine attributes. It examines how different schools interpreted anthropomorphic language in the Quran, balancing literal meaning with the principle of God's incomparability.
- U PROLEGOMENES, Part 21959 words
This chapter explores the four phases of human existence, from the corporeal to the afterlife, and argues that prophetic revelation is a distinct and superior form of perception.
- PROLEGOMENES, Part 13265 words
This chapter explores the soul's perceptions after death and the development of Sufism as a formal science within Islam, including its practices and technical terms.
- PROLEGOMENES, Part 2935 words
This chapter explores the concept of separation and unity in relation to the Creator, contrasting traditional theological views with modern Sufi doctrines.
- PROLEGOMENES, Part 33238 words
In this chapter, Ibn Khaldun examines Sufi doctrines on emanation and the unity of existence, contrasting them with orthodox views and tracing their origins to earlier Shiite ideas.
- PROLEGOMENES3735 words
This chapter explores the Sufi doctrine of union and the interpretation of dreams, examining how spiritual perceptions are communicated and understood within Islamic tradition.
- PROLEGOMENES2261 words
This chapter explores the science of dream interpretation and the history of philosophical sciences. Ibn Khaldun explains how imagination shapes dreams and traces the development of intellectual sciences across civilizations.
- PROLEGOMENES1606 words
This chapter explores the rise and fall of occult sciences in the Muslim world, then turns to the enduring precision of arithmetic and calculation. Ibn Khaldun traces how these disciplines shaped thought and civilization.
- 18, Part 11252 words
This chapter explores the challenges and intricacies of mathematical texts, focusing on the rigor of demonstrations and the evolution of algebraic notation.
- 18, Part 2545 words
This chapter explores the art of calculation among Spanish Muslims, focusing on commercial treatises and the division of inheritances. It examines how legal and mathematical principles intertwine to determine shares.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES2930 words
This chapter surveys several mathematical sciences, examining their definitions, key works, and practical applications.
- PROLEGOMENES1279 words
This chapter explores the evolution of logical systems, from the ancient Organon to later modifications. It examines how scholars reorganized the books of logic, shifting focus from matter to form, and how some treatises were neglected over time.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES563 words
In this chapter, the author examines the shifting attitudes toward logic among Islamic scholars, contrasting early prohibitions with later acceptance. The focus is on how scholastic theologians developed their own methods and principles.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES2697 words
This chapter traces the evolution of Islamic scholastic thought, from early rejection of logic to its later integration. It also surveys physics, medicine, agriculture, and metaphysics, showing how Muslim scholars engaged with Greek philosophy while shaping their own disciplines.
- PROLEGOMENES1186 words
This chapter examines the relationship between scholasticism and philosophy, clarifying their distinct domains despite modern confusion. It also introduces magic and talismanic sciences as separate disciplines.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES309 words
In this chapter, Ibn Khaldun traces the history of magic and alchemy, naming key figures and arguing that alchemy is a branch of magic requiring psychic powers.
- PROLEGOMENES, Part 11329 words
This chapter explores the nature of human souls and their classification, focusing on prophets, magicians, and diviners. It examines the reality of magic and its distinctions, setting the stage for a deeper discussion.
- PROLEGOMENES, Part 2681 words
This chapter explores the dark arts of magic and talismans, from harmful spells to amicable numbers that bind souls. Ancient practices reveal how words, gestures, and symbols can influence fate.
- PROLEGOMENES, Part 13663 words
This chapter explores the art of talismans and magic, detailing their creation and effects on human influence. It also examines philosophical and theological distinctions between magic, miracles, and the evil eye.
- PROLEGOMENES, Part 2180 words
This chapter explores the power of words and letters to influence the natural world. It examines how the soul can act upon creation, drawing on accounts of Sufi prodigies to support this claim.
- PROLEGOMENES3729 words
This chapter explores the principles and practices of talismanic art and natural magic, contrasting them with the use of divine names. It examines how practitioners seek to harness celestial influences and the debates over the legitimacy of such methods.
- I1650 words
This chapter delves into the author's struggle to translate a complex alchemical poem and understand the enigmatic zairja tables, revealing the challenges of deciphering obscure medieval texts.
- 28406 words
Chapter 36 explores a treatise by fellow student Ibn es-Samh, delving into alchemical doctrine. The author presents foundational questions about the art, hinting at deeper mysteries without revealing the outcome.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES, Part 12801 words
This chapter explores the principles of alchemy, focusing on the nature of substances and the philosopher's stone. It examines the roles of heat, cold, and the soul in transformation, preparing the reader for deeper insights into the work's essence.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES, Part 2757 words
This chapter explores the ancient division of all things into living and dead, and the search for a special stone within the animal kingdom that can be resolved into four natures.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES, Part 33731 words
Maslema reveals the egg's symbolic meaning, linking alchemical transformation to nature's hidden ratios. The chapter deepens the mystery of the philosopher's stone through geometric proofs and enigmatic terms.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES3883 words
In this chapter, Ibn Khaldun turns to metaphysics and astrology, questioning reason's ability to grasp spiritual essences and challenging the foundations of astrological prediction.
- 33, Part 12248 words
This chapter examines the dangers of astrology and alchemy, arguing they are forbidden by religion and harmful to society. It critiques their false promises and the futile efforts of their practitioners.
- 33, Part 22803 words
In this chapter, Ibn Khaldun examines the claims of alchemists, presenting both their theories and his own critique. He contrasts the views of Avicenna and Tughra'i before laying out his argument against the possibility of transmutation.
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This chapter explores the limits of alchemy, contrasting natural and artificial processes. It examines arguments against transmutation and the elusive nature of the great work, setting the stage for a deeper inquiry into knowledge and its transmission.
- 361277 words
In this chapter, Ibn Khaldun examines the challenges of mastering a single school of jurisprudence or grammar, highlighting the overwhelming volume of texts and the difficulty of distinguishing between doctrines.
- 372455 words
This chapter explores the proper method of teaching sciences, emphasizing gradual progression and the role of natural reflection over formal logic. The author advises students on how to approach difficulties and avoid common pitfalls in learning.
- 382567 words
This chapter examines the proper scope of auxiliary sciences in education and compares Quran teaching methods across Islamic regions, setting the stage for a discussion on pedagogical balance.
- 392624 words
This chapter explores the art of teaching and the acquisition of knowledge, drawing from historical examples and philosophical insights. It examines the balance between discipline and gentleness in education, and the value of travel and diverse mentors.
- PROLEGOMENES2680 words
This chapter explores the role of Persians in Islamic scholarship and the challenges non-Arab learners face in mastering Arabic sciences. It examines historical shifts in knowledge preservation and linguistic barriers.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES2949 words
As the Arabs mingled with non-Arabs, their language began to change. Fearing the loss of correct speech, scholars turned to grammar and lexicography to preserve the Quran and traditions.
- 433569 words
This chapter explores the foundations of Arabic linguistic sciences, from lexicography to rhetoric, and the critical methods used to distinguish word meanings. It sets the stage for understanding how these disciplines developed and their role in interpreting language and scripture.
- PROLEGOMENES2641 words
In this chapter, Ibn Khaldun explores language as an acquired faculty, tracing how Arabic evolved through contact with foreigners and comparing classical eloquence with modern Bedouin speech.
- PROLEGOMENES1426 words
This chapter examines how Bedouin Arabic preserves ancient pronunciation, contrasting it with city dialects shaped by foreign contact. The discussion focuses on the qaf letter and the evolution of spoken language.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES728 words
This chapter explores how the language of Mudar is truly acquired-not through grammar alone, but through memorization and practice. It distinguishes between theoretical knowledge and the living faculty of speech.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES941 words
This chapter explores the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical mastery, using examples from sewing and carpentry to illustrate the point.
- PROLEGOMENES2972 words
This chapter explores the challenge of mastering Arabic eloquence, contrasting theoretical grammar with the practical faculty of taste. It examines why even learned non-Arabs often fail to achieve true fluency.
- 46, Part 1467 words
In this chapter, Ibn Khaldun examines why Spanish Muslims excel in Arabic eloquence while Africans struggle, tracing the rise and fall of literary skill across both regions.
- 46, Part 21801 words
This chapter explores the decline of Arabic proficiency in the East and the rise of rhymed prose in official documents. Ibn Khaldun contrasts Spanish and African Arabic skill, then critiques the misuse of poetic devices in state writing.
- 483818 words
This chapter explores the art of Arabic poetry, its unique structure, and the skill required to master it. Ibn Khaldun distinguishes poetry from prose and emphasizes the importance of learning from ancient models.
- PROLEGOMENES1196 words
This chapter lays out the discipline behind composing poetry, from memorization to mental preparation. It details the conditions that transform a novice into a true poet, emphasizing technique over inspiration.
- PROLEGOMENES813 words
This chapter explores the refined art of Arabic poetry, examining the delicate balance between originality and tradition. It delves into the pitfalls of triviality and the importance of taste, setting the stage for a discussion on poetic form and content.
- PROLEGOMENES1252 words
This chapter explores the art of poetry and prose, emphasizing that mastery lies in words rather than ideas. It discusses how to compose effectively through balance, concision, and the study of ancient models.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES548 words
This chapter explores how the mind's faculties are shaped by the quality of models we internalize. It argues that memorizing works of superior poets elevates one's own capacity for expression.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES1370 words
This chapter explores how memory shapes eloquence, contrasting the styles of jurists and poets. Through anecdotes and analysis, it reveals why exposure to the Quran and traditions elevates language beyond pre-Islamic standards.
- PROLEGOMENES2518 words
This chapter explores the delicate balance between natural eloquence and artificial ornament in Arabic poetry and prose. It traces the historical development of stylistic embellishments, from the pre-Islamic era through the rise of the Abbasids, and examines the tension between spontaneous expression and deliberate artistry.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES377 words
In this chapter, Ibn Khaldun examines the poetry of contemporary Arabs, noting its adherence to classical themes and forms. He highlights the scholarly disdain for these works due to linguistic errors.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES452 words
This chapter defends the expressive power of a language often dismissed as corrupted, arguing that meaning relies more on context than on grammatical inflections.
- PROLEGOMENES824 words
This chapter examines a Bedouin poem attributed to a sherif and his wife, questioning its authenticity while exploring linguistic features and tribal tradition.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES1279 words
Coltiva explores a collection of ancient Arabic poems and historical fragments, revealing themes of loss, exile, and defiance. The chapter weaves together elegies, disputes, and travel accounts, offering a window into a vanished world.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES728 words
As dusk falls over El-Mehdiya, a poet imprisoned by the Almohad prince finds his thoughts turning to the desert and a beloved he may never see again. In this chapter, his longing takes the form of a lyrical plea, blending memory with hope.
- PROLEGOMENES1042 words
In this chapter, we encounter the poetic traditions of the Kaoub tribe, where verses carry the weight of lineage, rivalry, and moral wisdom.
- PROLEGOMENES663 words
In this chapter, the narrative shifts through tales of love, loss, and tribal honor. A chief's downfall is mourned, and verses from Bedouin poets echo calls for vengeance and reflection on fleeting power.
- 551809 words
This chapter explores the rich tradition of Spanish strophic poetry, focusing on the mowascheha and zedjel. It traces their origins, forms, and the poets who mastered them, offering a glimpse into a vibrant literary culture.
- 562489 words
This chapter continues Coltiva's exploration of Andalusian poetry, presenting a series of poets and their verses. The focus remains on the evolution of literary style and the transmission of poetic tradition through anecdotes and quoted lines.
- 572653 words
This chapter explores the rise of the zedjel, a new poetic form in Andalusia, and the masters who shaped it. Through anecdotes and verses, we glimpse a world where art, love, and wit intertwine.
- SOMMAIRE ANALYTIQUE2142 words
As the Maghreb's cities stir with new voices, a fresh poetic pulse emerges from the vernacular. This chapter traces the birth of coupled rhymes and city dialects, where poets like Ibn Umayr and Ibn Chodjaâ craft verses that break from classical molds.
- 581251 words
This chapter explores several Arabic poetic forms, including kan-oua-kan and mewalia, with illustrative examples. It then turns to a broader argument about how appreciating poetry in different dialects requires deep familiarity with each dialect's phraseology.
- 591004 words
This chapter surveys the divisions of Islamic knowledge, from jurisprudence and scholastic theology to Sufism and the philosophical sciences. It traces the origins of each discipline and highlights key figures and debates.
- DES TERMES EXPLIQUÉS2713 words
This chapter surveys the sciences as cataloged by Ibn Khaldun, from logic and medicine to magic and poetry. It reflects his critical view of philosophy and his concern for preserving Arabic eloquence.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES542 words
This chapter lists corrections for the Prolegomena. Each entry fixes a specific error, from names to page numbers. The list is divided into parts two and three.
- PROLÉGO363 words
This chapter catalogs terms and their meanings, offering a glimpse into the linguistic and cultural layers of the source text.
- MENES1074 words
This chapter catalogs a series of terms from Ibn Khaldoun's work, each with a brief definition or contextual note. The entries range from philosophical concepts to everyday objects, offering a glimpse into the richness of the original text.
- 60296 words
This chapter catalogs key terms from the source, each with brief definitions and cross-references. It prepares the reader for a focused examination of these concepts without revealing their full implications.
- XII678 words
This chapter catalogs a glossary of terms from Ibn Khaldoun's work, offering definitions and cross-references. Each entry clarifies a specific concept, from astrology to Sufism, preparing the reader for deeper exploration.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES185 words
This chapter catalogs key terms from the source text, each with a brief definition and reference. These entries form the building blocks for understanding the original work's technical vocabulary.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES159 words
This chapter is a glossary of Arabic terms with French translations and page references from the work. It lists key concepts like 'intelligence' and 'sciences founded on reason.'
- PROLÉGOMÈNES D'IBN KHALDOUN,755 words
This chapter presents a glossary of terms from Ibn Khaldun's work, defining key concepts in culture, theology, and mysticism. Each entry offers precise meanings and references, setting the stage for deeper exploration.
- PROLEGOMENES805 words
This chapter presents a glossary of Arabic terms, offering concise definitions and cross-references to the main text. It serves as a reference for readers navigating the technical vocabulary of the Prolegomena.
- 8866 words
This chapter catalogs a dense index of names and references from Ibn Khaldun's work. Each entry points to a scholar, ruler, or traditionist, hinting at the vast intellectual network that shaped medieval Islamic thought. The list invites us to explore connections between individuals and ideas across centuries.
- PROLEGOMENES614 words
This chapter presents an index of proper names and terms, listing them alphabetically with page references. It serves as a reference tool for the work.
- 24418 words
In this chapter, we explore a collection of terms and concepts that shape Islamic thought, from abrogation to acts of worship. Each entry offers a glimpse into the rich tapestry of theological and legal discussions.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES149 words
This chapter serves as an index, listing terms and page references from the text. It organizes key concepts alphabetically, offering a quick guide to the work's contents.
- PROLEGOMENES838 words
This chapter presents an index of terms from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, listing names, places, and concepts with volume and page references.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES897 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of names, places, and subjects referenced throughout the work, providing volume and page numbers for each entry.
- PROLEGOMENES939 words
This chapter catalogs a wide range of terms and references from Ibn Khaldun's work, from places and people to concepts in law and the arts. The entries offer a glimpse into the breadth of his scholarship.
- XXVII892 words
This chapter presents an index of names, places, and terms from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, offering a structured overview of key references.
- XX480 words
This chapter presents an index of terms and names with page references, offering a structured overview of key figures and concepts. It serves as a navigational tool for the broader work.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES498 words
This chapter catalogs names and terms from Ibn Khaldoun's work, offering raw material for modern analysis. The entries range from places and peoples to concepts and individuals, presented without commentary.
- XXVIII861 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of proper names and terms from the French translation of Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena. It lists individuals, places, and concepts referenced throughout the work.
- XXI198 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of terms and names with page references. It serves as a reference tool for locating specific topics within the larger work.
- PROLEGOMENES467 words
This chapter serves as an index, listing terms, names, and places from Ibn Khaldun's work. It offers a structured reference for readers to locate specific topics within the broader text.
- 20359 words
This chapter serves as an index, listing names, places, and terms with references to other parts of the work. It provides a navigational tool for readers seeking specific entries.
- XXI597 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of terms and names from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, with references to volume and page numbers.
- PROLEGOMENES196 words
This chapter presents an index of names and terms from the work, offering a reference for readers. It lists individuals, places, and concepts alphabetically, providing page numbers for further exploration.
- PROLEGOMENES229 words
This chapter presents an index of terms and topics from the Prolegomena, listing page references for each. It covers a wide range of subjects, from religious sects to philosophical concepts.
- 82959 words
This chapter serves as an index, listing topics alphabetically with page references. It offers a structured overview of subjects discussed in the Prolegomena.
- PROLEGOMENES771 words
This chapter presents an index of terms, names, and topics from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena. The entries are arranged alphabetically, offering a reference to key concepts and figures discussed throughout the work.
- VIII142 words
This chapter presents a series of concise entries, each linking a term to a volume and page. The entries range from religious doctrine to historical offices, offering a glimpse into the breadth of topics covered in the source work.
- PROLEGOMENES751 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of terms and references, covering letters D and earlier. It lists subjects, proper names, and technical terms with page references, offering a structured overview of the work's contents.
- PROLEGOMENES241 words
This chapter presents a list of entries from an index or glossary, covering names, places, and terms from Islamic history and culture. Each entry is a concise reference point, inviting the reader to explore connections across the broader text.
- PROLEGOMENES880 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of terms, names, and concepts from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena with page references. It serves as a navigational tool for the reader.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES939 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of topics and names from the Prolegomena, listing page references. It serves as a reference tool, organizing key terms and figures discussed throughout the work.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES950 words
This chapter catalogs a wide range of topics from Ibn Khaldun's work, from teaching to epidemics. The entries reveal the scope of his thought, but the underlying logic connecting them remains to be seen.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES901 words
This chapter is an alphabetical index of terms, places, and persons referenced throughout The Prolegomena. It serves as a reference tool for navigating the work's extensive discussions on history, philosophy, and Islamic scholarship.
- XXXVII949 words
This chapter catalogs a wide range of entries from Ibn Khaldun's work, touching on geography, genealogy, science, and governance. Each term offers a glimpse into the medieval Islamic worldview.
- XVII342 words
This chapter serves as an index, listing terms and names from G to H with cross-references. It prepares the reader for navigating the work's themes and figures without revealing any conclusions.
- PROLEGOMENES518 words
This chapter presents an index of names, terms, and page references from Ibn Khaldoun's Prolegomena. It lists entries alphabetically, offering a guide to key figures, places, and concepts discussed in the work.
- LIV184 words
This chapter catalogs historical figures and terms from the Hafsides and related contexts, each entry a thread in a larger tapestry of medieval Islamic scholarship and governance.
- PROLEGOMENES123 words
This chapter presents an index of historical figures and terms, listing names and references without narrative. It serves as a bibliographic tool, preparing readers for the scholarly context ahead.
- PROLEGOMENES832 words
This chapter catalogs names, places, and references from Ibn Khaldoun's work, offering a dense index of historical and cultural touchpoints.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES1178 words
This chapter presents a detailed index of terms and references from Ibn Khaldoun's Prolegomena, listing names, places, and concepts that appear throughout the work. It serves as a navigational tool for scholars.
- PROLEGOMENES926 words
This chapter presents an index of terms and topics from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, listing page references. It offers a structured overview of key concepts discussed in the work.
- XXX830 words
This chapter catalogs a wide range of entries, from names and places to theological and legal concepts. It sets the stage for exploring diverse topics within Islamic scholarship and history.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES467 words
This chapter presents an index of names and terms referenced throughout the work, listing figures, places, and concepts alphabetically with page numbers.
- 37503 words
This chapter catalogs a series of names and references from Ibn Khaldoun's work, offering a glimpse into the historical and scholarly network surrounding the author.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES472 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of names and terms, offering a structured reference for the preceding volumes. Each entry is accompanied by page references, guiding the reader through the historical and cultural landscape explored by Ibn Khaldun.
- PROLEGOMENES667 words
This chapter presents an index of terms, names, and topics from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, with cross-references to volume and page numbers.
- 33739 words
This chapter is an alphabetical index of terms and topics from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, referencing page numbers. It serves as a reference tool for locating specific discussions within the work.
- XVII546 words
This chapter catalogs entries from a historical index, touching on luxury, magic, and the political state of the Maghreb. Each term offers a glimpse into the broader themes of civilization and belief.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES150 words
This chapter presents an index of names and terms from Ibn Khaldun's work, listing entries with page references. Each entry offers a glimpse into the historical and cultural context of the text.
- 78323 words
This chapter presents a curated index of terms and names from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, offering page references. It serves as a navigational tool for readers exploring the work's key figures, places, and concepts.
- LXXXIV839 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of terms, names, and places from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, with page references. It is a reference tool, not a narrative.
- PROLEGOMENES113 words
This chapter presents an index of terms, names, and page references, offering a structured overview of key entries. It serves as a navigational tool for locating specific topics within the work.
- XXXI61 words
This chapter examines source material from Melek en-Nacer Feredj and related predictions. The focus is on identifying key references without drawing conclusions.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES288 words
This chapter presents an index of names, places, and terms from the work. It lists entries alphabetically, offering a reference for key figures and concepts.
- 59652 words
This chapter catalogs names, places, and terms from Ibn Khaldoun's work, offering a dense reference list. Each entry holds potential for deeper exploration, but the structure itself invites reflection on how knowledge is organized.
- XXXI235 words
This chapter catalogs a series of historical figures, works, and terms, each tied to specific references. The entries span law, language, poetry, and theology, hinting at the breadth of knowledge under examination.
- 68280 words
This chapter presents an index of names, terms, and page references, offering a structured overview of key figures and concepts. It serves as a navigational tool for the reader.
- 21451 words
This chapter presents an index of proper names and terms from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, offering a reference for readers navigating the work.
- 94101 words
Coltiva opens with a list of terms and references, setting the stage for a scholarly exploration of names and concepts. The chapter appears to catalog entries, inviting the reader to consider the significance of each item.
- PROLEGOMENES547 words
This chapter offers an index of terms and page references from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena. It lists topics alphabetically, guiding readers to relevant discussions without commentary.
- PROLEGOMENES346 words
This chapter catalogs Islamic theological and literary terms, from Mutazilite doctrines to poetic forms. Each entry offers a glimpse into medieval scholarship, inviting reflection on how these concepts shaped intellectual traditions.
- PROLEGOMENES887 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of terms, names, and topics with page references from the Prolegomena. It serves as a navigational tool for readers seeking specific entries.
- PROLEGOMENES897 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of terms, names, and topics with page references to the Prolegomena, offering a structured overview of key subjects.
- 81852 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of terms, names, and subjects from the work, each with page references. It serves as a quick reference guide for readers seeking specific entries.
- PROLEGOMENES774 words
This chapter presents an index of topics from the book, listing terms and page references. It offers a structured overview without narrative progression.
- PROLEGOMENES645 words
This chapter catalogs entries from Poland to Pyramid, weaving themes of power, prophecy, and population. It sets the stage for exploring how societies organize, govern, and seek meaning through law, religion, and knowledge.
- LXXXIV884 words
This chapter catalogs a series of entries from an index or lexicon, spanning topics from prayer and prophecy to prosody and race. Each entry points to specific passages, inviting reflection on the interconnected themes of power, knowledge, and belief.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES327 words
This chapter presents an index of terms, names, and page references drawn from Ibn Khaldoun's Prolegomena. The entries range from musical instruments to historical figures, offering a glimpse into the breadth of the work.
- 89645 words
This chapter catalogs entries from Ibn Khaldun's work, covering topics from religion to kingship.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES916 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of names, places, and terms from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena. Each entry is accompanied by volume and page references, offering a structured overview of the work's contents.
- 70887 words
This chapter presents an index of terms and concepts from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, listing page references. It covers topics from savage tribes to scholars and sciences, offering a structured overview.
- PROLEGOMENES417 words
This chapter presents an index of terms, names, and references from the work, listing entries from S to Si with page numbers and notes.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES491 words
This chapter presents an index of terms, names, and places from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, listing volume and page references. It serves as a navigational tool for the reader.
- I903 words
This chapter catalogs entries from S to Su, weaving together names, places, and concepts from Islamic tradition. Each item offers a glimpse into a vast intellectual landscape, preparing the reader for a journey through diverse topics.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES279 words
This chapter catalogs entries from a larger work, touching on subjects like the sultanate and syllogism. Each term is briefly defined and cross-referenced, offering a glimpse into the structure of the original text.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES651 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of names, places, and terms with page references from the Prolegomena. It serves as a reference tool rather than a narrative.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES1677 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of terms, places, and names referenced throughout the main text, offering a comprehensive guide for navigation.
- LXIX941 words
As we explore the final entries of this chapter, the text catalogs concepts from universals to vizierates, each a thread in Ibn Khaldun's vast tapestry. The arrangement invites reflection on how these elements interconnect within the rise and fall of civilizations.
- PROLEGOMENES389 words
This chapter presents an index of names, places, and terms from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, listing page references. It serves as a navigational tool for scholars.
- Chapter 160422 words
This chapter lists names, places, and terms from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, with page references. It covers entries from Y to Z, including historical figures, battles, and cultural concepts.
- Chapter 161633 words
As the chapter closes, the final index entries offer a last glimpse into the vast network of names and ideas that shaped this work. Each citation, from Zeid to Zouaouï, marks a thread in a larger tapestry of knowledge.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES HISTORIQUES152 words
- PROLÉGOMÈNES HISTORIQUES88 words
This chapter opens with a figure bridging centuries: M. De Slane, a scholar who translated a foundational work. His effort brought Ibn Khaldun's 14th-century ideas into modern discourse, setting the stage for a deeper exploration of historical method.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES434 words
This chapter introduces the author's preface, laying out the principles of true historical inquiry. It contrasts careful verification with blind imitation, setting the stage for a deeper exploration of how societies and dynasties rise and fall.
- PROLEGOMENES, Part 1563 words
This chapter traces how Islamic jurisprudence developed from early diversity into four orthodox schools, and why the door of independent reasoning eventually closed.
- PROLEGOMENES, Part 2399 words
This chapter traces the historical currents that shaped Maliki jurisprudence in North Africa and Spain, from its decline under the Fatimids to its revival under Saladin. It highlights key scholars and the geographic spread of the school.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES713 words
This chapter traces the development of Maliki jurisprudence, the science of inheritance, and the foundations of Islamic law. It explores how scholars preserved and systematized legal knowledge across regions and generations.
- 5299 words
This chapter explores how word combinations in sacred texts yield legal maxims, forming the science of jurisprudence. It examines key principles of interpretation and the historical development of this discipline.
- PROLEGOMENES112 words
This chapter explores the foundational texts that shaped Islamic legal theory, focusing on key works and their influence on later scholarship.
- PROLEGOMENES168 words
As the four legal schools became pillars of Islam, independent reasoning faded. This chapter explores how their followers defended each imam's doctrines through the science of controversy, revealing the sources and logic behind their rulings.
- 6, Part 1132 words
Chapter 9 explores the art of dialectic, its rules and methods. As you read, consider how this once-refined practice shaped scholarly debate.
- 6, Part 2276 words
This chapter explores scholastic theology's rational proofs for faith, focusing on divine unity and the chain of causes leading to God.
- 8, Part 1689 words
In this chapter, Ibn Khaldun explores the limits of human reason in grasping divine matters and the nature of true faith. He distinguishes between mere knowledge and deep appropriation, preparing us to consider how belief becomes a permanent faculty of the soul.
- 8, Part 2328 words
This chapter confronts the tension between anthropomorphism and divine transcendence. It examines how early Muslim scholars navigated scriptural descriptions of God, setting the stage for deeper theological debates.
- % PROLÉGOMÈNES867 words
This chapter explores the evolution of Islamic scholastic theology, its interplay with philosophy, and the treatment of ambiguous Quranic verses. It traces the shift from early methods to later syntheses, setting the stage for a discussion on doctrinal purity.
- U PROLEGOMENES, Part 1435 words
This chapter explores theological debates on divine attributes, contrasting literalist and metaphorical interpretations within early Islamic thought.
- U PROLEGOMENES, Part 2396 words
This chapter explores the four phases of human existence and the distinct perceptions each offers. It contrasts prophetic revelation with visionary experience, preparing to examine their differences.
- PROLEGOMENES, Part 1716 words
This chapter explores the soul's perception after death and the origins of Sufism as a science within Islam. It examines how spiritual struggle can lead to higher knowledge and detachment from the senses.
- PROLEGOMENES, Part 2235 words
This chapter explores the relationship between Creator and creation, examining views on separateness and identity. It presents theological and philosophical arguments that shape the discussion.
- PROLEGOMENES, Part 3717 words
This chapter explores Sufi doctrines of unity, indwelling, and the relationship between God and the world, contrasting them with orthodox views and tracing their origins.
- PROLEGOMENES828 words
This chapter explores the legitimacy of Sufi experiences and expressions, addressing spiritual combat, ecstasies, and the interpretation of dreams within Islamic tradition.
- PROLEGOMENES501 words
Dreams speak in symbols, but their meaning is not arbitrary. This chapter explores the science of interpretation and the broader intellectual traditions that shaped it.
- PROLEGOMENES365 words
This chapter explores sciences that flourished under Muslim civilization, from astrology to arithmetic. It traces their rise, decline, and survival in the East, while noting a revival in the land of the Franks.
- 18, Part 1296 words
This chapter explores the challenges and innovations in early algebra, focusing on how scholars like Ibn el-Benna simplified notation. The text examines the difficulty of mathematical demonstrations and the evolution of algebraic methods.
- 18, Part 2142 words
This chapter explores how repetition builds mastery in calculation, linking it to Islamic commercial and inheritance practices. It sets the stage for examining the fusion of jurisprudence and mathematics.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES642 words
This chapter explores the mathematical sciences as understood in the classical Islamic tradition, from geometry and optics to astronomy and logic. Each discipline is defined by its object, key works, and practical or intellectual utility.
- PROLEGOMENES318 words
This chapter traces the evolution of logic from Aristotle's Organon to later Islamic scholars, showing how its purpose shifted. It sets the stage for understanding how judgments and syllogisms were reframed over time.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES163 words
This chapter traces the evolution of Islamic logic and theology, from reliance on ancient sources to the development of scholastic methods. It explores how thinkers balanced tradition with intellectual defense of faith.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES548 words
This chapter traces the evolution of Islamic scholasticism, from early conflicts with logic to later syntheses. It surveys key fields like physics, medicine, and metaphysics, highlighting shifts in method and authority.
- PROLEGOMENES274 words
This chapter explores how later scholastics and Sufis blended distinct sciences, creating confusion between philosophy, theology, and magic. It traces the origins of these disciplines and their separation.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES96 words
In this chapter, Ibn Khaldun traces the origins of alchemy, linking it to magic through its reliance on psychic powers. He introduces key figures who shaped this esoteric tradition.
- PROLEGOMENES, Part 1345 words
This chapter explores the nature of magic and its practitioners, distinguishing between prophets, magicians, and diviners. It examines the spiritual sources of their powers and the moral implications of practicing magic.
- PROLEGOMENES, Part 2178 words
This chapter explores the power of words and symbols to influence the world, from harmful speech to talismanic numbers. It presents ancient beliefs as source material for modern reflection.
- PROLEGOMENES, Part 1841 words
This chapter explores the distinction between magic and miracles, examining the talismanic arts and their perceived effects. It draws on historical sources to discuss the nature of magical influence and the moral implications of such practices.
- PROLEGOMENES, Part 281 words
This chapter explores the power of language as a bridge between the soul and the natural world. It invites reflection on how words enable action and influence beyond the self.
- PROLEGOMENES849 words
This chapter explores the principles of talismanic art and its relationship with natural magic, focusing on how celestial virtues and numerical relationships are used to bind spirits to physical forms.
- I336 words
This chapter delves into the complexities of translating alchemical texts, revealing the challenges posed by obscure terms and missing manuscripts.
- 28106 words
This chapter opens with a reference to a fellow student, signaling a doctrinal shift. It then poses foundational questions about the art's possibility, composition, and method.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES, Part 1663 words
This chapter delves into the principles of alchemy, exploring the nature of substances and the role of heat and cold. It examines the classification of the philosopher's stone and the manipulations required for the work.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES, Part 2224 words
This chapter explores the alchemical concept of the unmoving and the living, focusing on the animal stone as the highest source of transformation.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES, Part 3819 words
This chapter explores the philosopher's egg and the nature of alchemical compounds, drawing on ancient wisdom. It also begins a critical examination of philosophical systems and their claims.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES762 words
In this chapter, Ibn Khaldun challenges the limits of reason and the foundations of astrology, arguing that spiritual essences remain beyond human grasp and that astrological claims lack proof.
- 33, Part 1499 words
This chapter examines the dangers of astrology and alchemy, arguing they are harmful to religion and society. The author uses reason and example to challenge their validity.
- 33, Part 2638 words
In this chapter, the author examines alchemy, distinguishing fraudulent practitioners from sincere seekers. He critiques the possibility of transmutation, setting the stage for a philosophical argument.
- 35870 words
In this chapter, Ibn Khaldun examines the motives behind alchemical pursuits and the principles for composing scholarly works. He reflects on the limits of human knowledge and the proper aims of writing.
- 36319 words
This chapter examines the challenges of mastering Maliki jurisprudence and the pitfalls of excessive abridgment in instruction. It questions whether depth and breadth can coexist in learning.
- 37415 words
This chapter explores how to teach and learn sciences effectively, emphasizing gradual progression and the natural power of reflection over formal logic.
- 38506 words
This chapter explores the proper role of auxiliary sciences in education and examines how Quran teaching varies across Islamic regions, setting the stage for a discussion on pedagogical balance.
- 39594 words
This chapter explores the nature of education, the pitfalls of scholarly thinking in governance, and the historical origins of Islamic sciences. It examines how methods of learning and the character of scholars shape knowledge and its application.
- PROLEGOMENES607 words
This chapter explores the Persian role in Islamic sciences and the linguistic challenges faced by non-Arab scholars. It examines how language acquisition shapes scholarly excellence.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES615 words
This chapter explores the origins of Arabic grammar and lexicography, tracing how scholars codified rules to preserve the language after contact with non-Arabs. It highlights the shift from lexicology to grammar as essential for maintaining understanding.
- 43806 words
This chapter explores the intricate sciences of Arabic language, from lexicography to rhetoric, revealing how words carry deeper meanings and circumstances beyond their surface.
- PROLEGOMENES572 words
Language, like an art, is a faculty honed through practice. Ibn Khaldun explores how Arabic evolved, corrupted by foreign contact, yet preserved in Bedouin speech. This chapter examines the enduring eloquence beneath changing forms.
- PROLEGOMENES344 words
In this chapter, Ibn Khaldun examines the purity of Bedouin Arabic versus city dialects. He argues that Bedouin speech, due to less foreign contact, likely preserves the original language of the Arabs.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES166 words
This chapter distinguishes between two ways of knowing a language: as a living faculty and as theoretical knowledge. The focus is on how to acquire the former through immersion in classical texts.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES240 words
Chapter 54 explores the gap between knowing rules and possessing skill. It challenges the assumption that grammatical knowledge alone yields fluent expression, preparing us to consider what truly builds linguistic mastery.
- PROLEGOMENES644 words
This chapter explores how true mastery of Arabic comes from memorizing ancient speech, not from theoretical rules. It questions the grammarians' approach and introduces the concept of 'taste' as an acquired faculty.
- 46, Part 1154 words
In this chapter, Ibn Khaldun compares the poetic faculties of Africa and Spain, attributing Spanish superiority to their study of classical Arabic. He traces the rise and decline of this literary skill, setting the stage for a nuanced historical account.
- 46, Part 2434 words
In this chapter, Ibn Khaldun examines the varying proficiency in classical Arabic across regions and eras, distinguishing poetry from prose. He critiques the intrusion of poetic devices into official prose and advocates for free prose in state documents.
- 48832 words
This chapter explores the art of Arabic poetry, focusing on the concept of 'turn' (uslub) as a mental mold for composition. It contrasts ancient mastery with modern difficulty, emphasizing the need to internalize classical models.
- PROLEGOMENES273 words
This chapter explores the art of composing poetry, detailing the essential preparations and mental conditions required. It emphasizes memorization and the internalization of patterns as foundational steps.
- PROLEGOMENES251 words
This chapter explores the art of poetry through the lens of classical critics, focusing on the balance between thought and form. It warns against overcrowded ideas and trivial expressions, emphasizing the need for clarity and grace.
- PROLEGOMENES320 words
This chapter explores the craft of poetry, emphasizing that true artistry lies not in ideas but in the arrangement of words. It offers guidance on satire, lament, and praise, drawing on ancient models.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES149 words
This chapter explores how the quality of memorized works shapes the mind's expressive faculty. The author argues that studying superior models yields a more powerful ability to articulate thought.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES336 words
This chapter explores how eloquence is shaped by what we memorize, contrasting the language of jurists with that of poets. It examines why Muslim Arab poets often surpassed pre-Islamic ones, linking their excellence to the Quran and traditions.
- PROLEGOMENES522 words
This chapter explores the role of ornament in discourse, tracing its history from natural to artificial use. It examines how embellishments can charm but also distract from clarity, setting the stage for a discussion on balance.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES100 words
In this chapter, Ibn Khaldun examines the state of contemporary Arab poetry, noting its adherence to classical forms and themes. He introduces the tension between the poets' skill and the scholars' disdain.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES106 words
This chapter challenges the notion that Bedouin Arabic is deficient. It argues that critics misunderstand the language's capacity for clear expression.
- PROLEGOMENES242 words
This chapter examines a Bedouin poem's authenticity, weighing its linguistic flaws against its cultural significance. The story of Bou'l-Hîdja and El-Djay.ia endures, but textual corruption raises doubts.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES296 words
This chapter gathers fragments of Bedouin life and loss-water wheels, departures, elegies. Without revealing outcomes, it prepares you for a mosaic of voices and journeys.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES188 words
In this chapter, the poet speaks from prison at dusk, weaving a lament for lost freedom and a beloved tied to the desert. His words blend memory with longing, setting the stage for a plea that bridges past and future.
- PROLEGOMENES254 words
In this chapter, we encounter verses and proverbs from the Kaoub tribe, revealing their values and history. The poetry of Khaled Ibn Hamza offers a window into tribal loyalties and conflicts.
- PROLEGOMENES158 words
This chapter explores the tension between hope and reality, as seekers chase illusions. It also examines the consequences of ambition and the weight of unfulfilled promises.
- 55412 words
This chapter explores the origins and evolution of poetic forms in medieval Spain, focusing on the mowascheha and zedjel. It highlights key figures who shaped these traditions.
- 56563 words
This chapter gathers voices from the Almohad era, each poet offering a glimpse into love, longing, and the craft of verse. Their words echo across cities and centuries, hinting at a tradition both personal and shared.
- 57598 words
This chapter traces the evolution of Andalusian poetry, focusing on the zedjel form and its masters. It highlights how poets blended local dialect with refined style, creating a legacy that reached Baghdad.
- SOMMAIRE ANALYTIQUE507 words
In the vibrant cities of the Maghreb, a new poetic voice emerged, blending the vernacular with ancient forms. This chapter explores the birth of genres like the mozaoawedj and melaba, revealing how poets reshaped tradition.
- 58283 words
This chapter explores the diversity of Arabic poetic forms, including kan-oua-kan and mewalia, and illustrates how each dialect shapes poetic expression and appreciation.
- 59242 words
This chapter surveys the divisions of Islamic knowledge, from jurisprudence and theology to philosophy and the sciences. It traces how different schools and disciplines emerged, setting the stage for a comprehensive understanding of the intellectual landscape.
- DES TERMES EXPLIQUÉS637 words
Ibn Khaldun surveys the sciences, from logic and medicine to magic and poetry, weighing their value and dangers. He warns against philosophy and astrology while praising Arabic linguistics and the poetic arts.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES171 words
This chapter lists corrections to the Prolegomena, addressing errors in names, page numbers, and phrasing. Each entry aims to refine the text for accuracy.
- PROLÉGO125 words
This chapter catalogs Arabic terms with definitions and cross-references, offering raw material for modernization. The entries span grammar, logic, and everyday objects, inviting reflection on how to adapt traditional knowledge.
- MENES272 words
This chapter catalogs diverse terms from Islamic scholarship, spanning theology, law, and mysticism. Each entry offers a glimpse into the conceptual landscape that shaped medieval thought.
- 6095 words
This chapter gathers diverse terms from tradition, each carrying layered meanings. Their connections hint at deeper patterns beneath the surface.
- XII244 words
This chapter catalogs key terms from the source material, offering a lexicon of concepts spanning theology, astrology, and poetry. Each entry clarifies a specific usage, preparing the reader for the dense web of references ahead.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES81 words
This chapter explores key terms in Islamic theology, focusing on the literal sense of the Quran and related doctrines. It prepares the ground for understanding traditional interpretations.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES75 words
This chapter offers a glossary of Arabic terms, providing French translations and page references. It prepares the reader to understand key concepts used throughout the work.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES D'IBN KHALDOUN,504 words
This chapter catalogs key terms from Ibn Khaldoun's work, offering a lexicon for understanding his concepts. Each entry points to specific passages, inviting the reader to explore the original text.
- PROLEGOMENES188 words
This chapter offers a glossary of key Arabic terms from the Prolegomena, providing concise definitions and cross-references. It serves as a quick reference for the specialized vocabulary used throughout the main text.
- 8552 words
This chapter lists key terms and figures from Islamic history and scholarship. It serves as a reference index, organizing names and topics for deeper study. The entries span caliphs, traditionists, historians, and poets, offering a structured gateway into the source material.
- PROLEGOMENES147 words
This chapter catalogs names and terms from the text, each with page references. It serves as a navigational tool for readers seeking specific entries.
- 24100 words
This chapter examines key Islamic theological concepts, from abrogation to Ash'arite views on miracles and acts. It sets the stage for understanding doctrinal distinctions.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES54 words
This chapter presents an index of key terms and page references, guiding the reader through the text's philosophical and cultural references.
- PROLEGOMENES214 words
This chapter presents an index of terms from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, listing names, places, and concepts with page references. It serves as a navigational tool for the work's rich content.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES200 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of names, places, and subjects, guiding readers to their locations in the text. It offers a structured reference without revealing the content's depth.
- PROLEGOMENES233 words
This chapter explores Ibn Khaldun's view of Arab nomads and their capacity for empire and the arts. It examines how religious doctrine enables conquest but not governance, and how arts flourish with civilization.
- XXVII215 words
This chapter catalogs names, places, and terms from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, offering a structured reference to key figures and concepts. It prepares the reader for a scholarly overview without revealing specific arguments.
- XX116 words
This chapter presents an index of terms and names with page references, listing entries from Baker to Bedîa'z-Zeman.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES117 words
This chapter draws from Ibn Khaldoun, presenting a series of references and entries. The material serves as a source for understanding historical and cultural contexts.
- XXVIII262 words
This chapter presents an index of proper names and terms from the French translation of Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, listing entries alphabetically with cross-references.
- XXI64 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of terms, names, and page references, offering a navigational tool for the volume's content.
- PROLEGOMENES122 words
This chapter serves as an index, cataloging terms and references from Ibn Khaldun's work. It offers a structured guide to key concepts and cross-references.
- 20108 words
This chapter serves as an index, listing names, places, and terms with cross-references. It prepares the reader to locate key figures and concepts across the work.
- XXI149 words
As we near the end of this volume, the following index offers a structured map of the key terms and figures discussed. It invites a final, reflective glance at the breadth of Ibn Khaldun's thought.
- PROLEGOMENES82 words
This chapter offers a quiet pause-a list of names and terms that have appeared throughout the work. It serves as a guide, not a narrative, inviting reflection on the many threads woven so far.
- PROLEGOMENES79 words
This chapter presents an index of topics from the Prolegomena, listing page references for key subjects like Christian sects and the Perfect City theory.
- 82257 words
This chapter presents an index of topics from the Prolegomena, listed alphabetically with page references. It offers a structured overview of the subjects covered, from Sufism to commerce.
- PROLEGOMENES178 words
This chapter presents an index of terms and topics from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, listing entries alphabetically. It covers a wide range of subjects, from historical figures to economic concepts.
- VIII68 words
This chapter presents a stark claim about religious belief and lineage. It touches on the sacred view of the Prophet's family, where even questioning their purity is considered a grave transgression.
- PROLEGOMENES173 words
This chapter presents an index of terms, names, and concepts, offering a structured overview of key references from earlier sections. It serves as a navigational tool for the reader.
- PROLEGOMENES75 words
This chapter presents source material for modernization. It lists entries from a historical index, focusing on Persian generals and banners.
- PROLEGOMENES212 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of key terms and concepts from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, with page references. It offers a structured overview of the work's themes.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES221 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of topics and names referenced in the Prolegomena, listing them with corresponding page numbers. It serves as a reference tool for navigating the work's key subjects.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES228 words
This chapter offers a catalog of topics from Ibn Khaldun's work, ranging from teaching and epidemics to esprit de corps and famine. Each entry distills a key observation, inviting reflection on the patterns that shape societies.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES219 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of terms, places, and persons from The Prolegomena. It serves as a reference guide, organizing key concepts and discussions from earlier sections.
- XXXVII250 words
This chapter catalogs diverse topics from Ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah, ranging from fraud and faith to grammar and government. Each entry offers a glimpse into the interconnected nature of human society and knowledge.
- XVII97 words
This chapter serves as an index, listing entries for G and H. It includes terms like Holy War and references to historical figures and places.
- PROLEGOMENES146 words
This chapter presents an index of names and terms from Ibn Khaldoun's Prolegomena. It lists historical figures, offices, and concepts with page references, offering a structured guide to the work's contents.
- LIV60 words
This chapter examines the Hafsides and their Almohad roots. It also introduces Ibn Haiyan and the role of the hakem in executing justice.
- PROLEGOMENES74 words
This chapter presents an index of historical figures and terms. The entries are listed alphabetically, each with reference notes. As you scan the names, consider the breadth of knowledge they represent.
- PROLEGOMENES284 words
This chapter catalogs names and references from Islamic history, offering raw material for deeper exploration. It presents a dense list without narrative, inviting the reader to consider the connections between these figures and ideas.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES298 words
This chapter presents an index of terms and references from Ibn Khaldoun's Prolegomena, touching on historians, human nature, and various dynasties. It sets the stage for a dense catalog of names and concepts.
- PROLEGOMENES214 words
This chapter catalogs key terms from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, offering a glimpse into the themes of governance, taxation, and knowledge. It serves as a reference point for the discussions that follow.
- XXX415 words
This chapter catalogs names, terms, and references from Ibn Khaldun's work, offering raw material for understanding his sources and concepts.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES118 words
This chapter serves as an index, listing key figures, places, and terms. It provides page references for quick navigation, preparing you to locate specific details without revealing the content of each entry.
- 37118 words
This chapter catalogs key figures and events from Ibn Khaldoun's world, offering raw material for deeper reflection on how history and governance intertwine.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES106 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of names and terms, offering a structured reference to key figures, places, and concepts across the volumes.
- PROLEGOMENES171 words
This chapter presents an index of terms from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, spanning entries from KiTAB to Leçons coraniques. It includes key concepts like writing, language, and historical references.
- 33180 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of terms from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena. It offers glimpses into his thoughts on logic, luxury, and legists, preparing us for scattered insights rather than a continuous argument.
- XVII118 words
This chapter examines luxury's causes and effects, alongside a detailed analysis of magic, its types, proofs, and limits.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES80 words
In this chapter, we encounter an index from Ibn Khaldun's work, listing names and terms with page references. The entries offer glimpses into the structure and content of his historical analysis.
- 78112 words
This chapter presents an index of names and terms from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, with page references. It includes entries on figures like Makhreha and Malik Ibn Anas, offering a glimpse into the historical and intellectual landscape of the time.
- LXXXIV198 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of terms, names, and places from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, offering a navigational tool for the reader. It lists entries ranging from historical figures to Sufi concepts.
- PROLEGOMENES58 words
This chapter serves as an index, listing terms and names with page references. It provides a navigational tool for locating key figures and concepts within the text.
- XXXI58 words
In this chapter, we turn to a source that offers a foundational perspective. The text presents an introductory statement that anchors the discussion. Its significance will unfold as we examine its implications.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES89 words
This chapter serves as an index, listing names, places, and terms referenced in the work. It organizes entries alphabetically with page numbers for easy navigation.
- 59208 words
Coltiva explores the legacy of Merouan Ibn el-Hakem and the Merouanides, touching on cities, jesters, and statesmen. The chapter examines religious and metaphysical concepts, from mosques to miracles, setting the stage for a deeper inquiry.
- XXXI109 words
This chapter catalogs source references, each a potential thread for deeper exploration. The entries appear as raw data, awaiting interpretation to reveal their place in the broader work.
- 68107 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of names, terms, and page references, providing a navigational tool for the reader. It lists entries such as MoDJizA and Mohammed, serving as a reference guide without advancing any argument.
- 21130 words
This chapter serves as an index, listing proper names and terms from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena. It provides cross-references and brief glosses to guide the reader through the work's key references.
- 9458 words
This chapter introduces foundational terms for modernization. It presents key figures and concepts from the source material, setting the stage for their application.
- PROLEGOMENES148 words
This chapter offers a compact index of terms and page references from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena. It serves as a guide to key topics, from angels to mosques, without revealing the depth of discussion behind each entry.
- PROLEGOMENES122 words
This chapter catalogs key references on Mutazilite theology and Quranic interpretation, setting the stage for understanding their nuanced positions on miracles, divine attributes, and the role of obscure verses.
- PROLEGOMENES211 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of terms, names, and topics from the Prolegomena, offering a structured guide to key subjects discussed throughout the work.
- PROLEGOMENES228 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of terms, names, and topics from the Prolegomena, offering a structured overview of the work's contents.
- 81188 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of terms, names, and subjects with page references. It serves as a quick reference guide to the work's content.
- PROLEGOMENES197 words
This chapter serves as an index, listing topics and their page references across the three volumes. It offers a structured overview of key subjects discussed, from pederasty to poetry.
- PROLEGOMENES208 words
This chapter catalogs references from a larger work, touching on population, power, predestination, and justice. Each entry points to a specific idea or argument, setting the stage for a dense exploration of political and philosophical themes.
- LXXXIV212 words
This chapter catalogs entries from a philosophical index, touching on prayer, prophecy, and prosperity. Each note offers a glimpse into broader arguments.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES99 words
This chapter presents an index of terms and names from Ibn Khaldoun's Prolegomena, listing page references for each entry. It offers a structured overview of key concepts discussed throughout the work.
- 89177 words
In this chapter, we explore the interplay of religion, state power, and wealth in early Islamic civilization. Key figures and concepts are introduced, setting the stage for understanding how faith and governance intertwined.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES220 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of terms, names, and places from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, each with page references. It serves as a navigational tool for readers.
- 70207 words
This chapter catalogs topics from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, listing page references for concepts like conquest, scholarship, and sciences. It offers a structured overview of key themes without commentary.
- PROLEGOMENES108 words
This chapter presents an index of terms and references from the work. It lists entries from S to Si, including concepts, names, and page numbers.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES129 words
This chapter presents an index of terms from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena, listing names, places, and topics with volume and page references. It serves as a navigational tool for deeper exploration.
- I218 words
This chapter catalogs names, places, and concepts from early Islamic tradition, weaving together historical figures and doctrinal terms. It prepares the ground for understanding how these elements interconnect.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES99 words
This chapter explores the scope of subjects suitable for a work, touching on the sultanate's relation to the caliphate and the utility of syllogism. It sets the stage for a nuanced discussion of terminology and authority.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES142 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of names, places, and terms from the Prolegomena, offering a reference tool for readers navigating the text.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES391 words
This chapter presents an alphabetical index of terms, places, and names referenced throughout the work. Each entry points to relevant sections, offering a navigational tool for the reader.
- LXIX237 words
This chapter catalogs terms and references from the Prolegomena, organizing key concepts from Unitism to the Veiled peoples. It sets the stage for cross-referencing Ibn Khaldun's ideas.
- PROLEGOMENES124 words
This chapter presents an index of names, places, and terms from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena. Each entry includes a page reference, offering a glimpse into the breadth of historical and geographical knowledge covered.
- Chapter 160133 words
This chapter presents an index of names, places, and terms from Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena. It offers page references for quick navigation through the work's rich historical and cultural content.
- Chapter 161299 words
This chapter presents a dense collection of references and notes, drawing from historical and traditional sources. It prepares the ground for tracing connections across figures and events.
- PROLÉGOMÈNES HISTORIQUES88 words
- The Foundations of Islamic Jurisprudence and the Rise of Legal Schools1117 words
This chapter traces how Islamic jurisprudence developed from early diversity into four orthodox schools, exploring the roles of Quran, Sunnah, consensus, and analogy in shaping legal thought.
- Human Reason, Prophecy, and the Soul1990 words
This chapter explores the limits of human reason in grasping divine truths, the nature of faith as an acquired faculty, and the distinct phases of human existence culminating in prophecy and the afterlife.
- The Intellectual Sciences: Mathematics, Magic, and Alchemy1190 words
This chapter explores the intellectual sciences in Islamic civilization, from mathematics and logic to magic and alchemy, revealing their methods and the tension between reason and faith.
- Education and the Linguistic Sciences2060 words
This chapter explores the limits of human knowledge, from the vanity of astrology and alchemy to the proper methods of teaching and the nature of language acquisition.
- Poetry and Prose: Art, Criticism, and Regional Styles1712 words
This chapter explores the art of poetry and eloquence, examining how it is cultivated through memorization and practice, and how its quality varies across regions and eras.
- Appendices and Indices872 words
The appendices and indices that follow are not afterthoughts but the scaffolding of the entire Prolegomena. They provide the tools to verify, cross-reference, and deepen every claim made in the preceding chapters.
- The Foundations of Islamic Jurisprudence and the Rise of Legal Schools1117 words
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De Slane-editie krijgt een handzamer tegenstuk in de Coltiva-selectie: dezelfde denker, twee leesdieptes.
Thematic kin
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Ibn Khaldun's historische economie krijgt een modern vervolg naast Smith, die welvaart systematischer in markttermen onderzoekt.